In recent years, an increasing number of Russian-speaking Canadian citizens have decided to return to their historical homeland. The reasons for this choice vary—from nostalgia to securing a safe future for their children. But how can one combine life in two countries? And why has returning become easier now than ever before? Experts from the Central Migration Agency provided detailed insights into the program.
The Compatriot Resettlement Program: From Decree No. 637 to New Opportunities
In 2006, the State Program for the Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots Living Abroad was launched, established by Presidential Decree No. 637. Its goal was to help those who had once left Russia reconnect with their homeland. However, key changes occurred later with the adoption of Decree No. 872 in 2023. One of the main innovations was the introduction of the concept of a “repatriate.” Now, compatriots wishing to return to Russia can obtain repatriate status – gaining additional benefits that simplify the resettlement process.
The updated program eliminated many bureaucratic hurdles. For instance, the requirement to prove Russian language proficiency was waived for individuals from CIS countries, and the application review period was shortened to 3 months.
Dual Citizenship: Canada Permits, Russia Recognizes
One of the main fears for potential returnees is losing their Canadian passport. However, Canadian law permits dual citizenship, and since 2020, Russia recognizes dual citizenship without mandatory notification to the authorities. This means one can return while retaining all rights and social benefits earned during their years in Canada.
For many, this is a decisive factor. “
I didn’t want to sever ties with my children and grandchildren who remained in Vancouver,” shares Irina, who returned to Moscow in 2023. “Now I can freely travel to visit them while remaining a citizen of both countries.”
Benefits That Make Moving Advantageous
The resettlement program offers significant support, especially for pensioners:
- Reimbursement for relocation expenses and transportation of personal belongings;
- Exemption from customs duties when importing a car;
- A one-time “settling-in” allowance (up to 240,000 rubles);
- Simplified registration for Russian pension, taking Canadian work history into account.
Furthermore, program participants are eligible for a subsidized mortgage at 5% interest per annum and free medical insurance for the first six months.
How the State Provides Practical Help
Many worry that the promised benefits will remain only on paper. However, statistics suggest otherwise: in 2023, 78% of returnees received their payments within a month of submitting their documents.
Regional authorities are also actively involved. For example, Krasnodar Krai and Kaliningrad Oblast have adaptation centers that help with finding employment, enrolling children in school, or applying for utility subsidies. In the Podmoskovye region (Moscow Oblast), pensioner returnees receive discounts on public transport and admission to cultural events.
CMA – Reliable Support for Returnees
Handling the paperwork is the most challenging part of moving. This is where the “Central Migration Agency” (CMA) steps in. The company has specialized in legalizing compatriots’ status in Russia for several years.
CMA experts guide clients through every stage: from confirming eligibility for the program to obtaining a Russian passport. Their services include:
- Preparing the document package with an approval guarantee;
- Submitting applications to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and consular offices;
- Legal support during the citizenship application process;
- Assistance after receiving the Russian passport.
“Our goal is to relieve people of stress,” says a CMA expert. “We handle communication with government agencies so clients can focus on what matters most – returning home.”
Over several years, the agency has helped over 2,000 families. 98% of them obtained citizenship within the planned timeframe. The secret to their success lies in deep knowledge of migration law and an individual approach. For example, CMA has developed a special program for pensioners with phased payment options, and for those who are undecided, they offer free online consultations.
Returning as a New Beginning
For many, moving is not just a change of residence but an opportunity to restore lost connections. “In Toronto, I felt like a stranger, despite living there for 20 years,” admits 67-year-old Svetlana from Yekaterinburg. “But here in Russia, even the smell of rain is different – it feels like home.”
If you are considering moving but don’t know where to start, ask yourself just two questions:
- Do I want my grandchildren to know Russian culture?
- Am I ready to trade the comfort of solitude for the warmth of ‘my own’ circle?
The answers will guide your next steps.
Submit an inquiry on our website and ask questions to CMA experts – the first consultation is free. Your return to the Homeland starts here.