For decades, Calgary’s architecture was often criticized for being too square and conservative, but two buildings stand out the most. These are the Central Library and the Calgary Tower. Read on as calgary-future takes a closer look at the Calgary Tower, an architectural marvel and one of the city’s most recognizable symbols.
History
The Calgary Tower opened in 1968. This architectural landmark features a pillar base topped with a circular observation deck. While many sources credit Bill Milne as the architect, the Calgary Tower was actually designed by another local architect, Albert Dale (listed under planning and construction as WG Milne & A. Dale and Associates). The structure was engineered to withstand earthquakes and winds up to 160 km/h.
Initially, the Tower was named the Husky Tower. It was a joint venture between Marathon Realty and Husky Oil, built to celebrate Canada’s centennial. It was also a crucial part of Calgary’s urban renewal program, designed to promote the downtown core. The urban renewal project included a transit terminal, a hotel, parking facilities, office space, and the observation tower restaurant.
The Canadian Pacific Calgary passenger station, which previously occupied the site, was demolished a year after the project was publicly announced.
Construction began on February 19, 1967, and was completed in just 15 months. The construction cost was estimated at $3,500,000 CAD, and the structure weighs 10,884 tonnes, with approximately 60% of that weight being underground. The tower’s core was built using a continuous concrete pour—an impressive feat of speed. The pour began on May 15, 1967, and was finished 24 days later, with the tower rising about 7.6 meters per day.
The structure was officially opened between June 28-30, 1968, following three separate ceremonies, making it the tallest structure in Calgary and in Canada at the time. In 1971, the architectural landmark was renamed the Calgary Tower, and the Hitching Post lounge and restaurant opened on the observation level.
After learning the Tower’s history, you might wonder about the name change. It was done as a tribute to the citizens of Calgary.
Renovations and Olympic Spirit
For such an important and magnificent structure, renovations were inevitable. Changes took place between 1987 and 1990. These included the addition of a souvenir shop and the 360-degree rotating restaurant (Sky 360). This phase of the renovation, covering the Tower’s upper levels, cost $2.4 million. In 1990, a glass rotunda (a new lobby) was added.
On top of the Tower sits a natural gas-fired cauldron. In October 1987, Canadian Western Natural Gas presented this gift to commemorate the 1988 Winter Olympic Games.
The torch was first lit on February 13, 1988 (consuming 850 cubic meters per hour). Since then, the torch continues to be lit for various events, such as Canada Day (formerly Dominion Day) on July 1st.
The Spectacular Light Show
On June 24, 2005, a glass-floored extension was added to the north side of the observation deck. Following its opening, visitors gained the opportunity to stand on the glass and look down 9th Avenue, towards the south and central streets.
Another significant upgrade was the multi-colour LED exterior lighting system, first tested on August 1, 2014. They added 12 lamps to the crown and 24 to the exterior floor. Each lamp can produce over 16.5 million combinations of colours and light effects, allowing for a variety of light shows and stunning visual effects.
The system was officially launched on October 8, 2014. Since then, the Tower has become an even more prominent part of the skyline at night. The LED lighting system has added new dynamics and appeal to the Calgary Tower.
Calgary Tower Quick Facts
- It features an observation deck that offers incredible panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Rocky Mountains.
- The Tower houses a rotating restaurant, giving visitors a full 360-degree view of Calgary.
- Another fun fact is that the Tower is a founding member of the World Federation of Great Towers, which also includes the Eiffel Tower.
- The stairs (802 steps) to the observation deck are closed to the public, but there are exceptions. For example, they are occasionally seen in advertisements and during the annual charity stair run.
- Located at the base of the Tower is the Vertigo Theatre (originally the Pleiades Theatre), founded in 1976. The theatre offers a full season of mystery-genre performances for adults and youth.
- In 1975, the local Dutch community donated a carillon—a keyboard-played percussion instrument with 23 bells—to the Tower. It was played daily at noon until it was removed in 1987. The carillon was later refurbished and put back into operation.
The Calgary Tower is not just an architectural structure; it is also a crucial cultural and tourist landmark that plays a vital role in the city’s life.
Dining at Sky 360 Restaurant
This part of the Tower deserves a special mention. Located at the very top of the Calgary Tower, Sky 360 restaurant offers visitors a unique gastronomic experience.
Guests who book a table at the restaurant receive complimentary access to the restaurant level. They can enjoy the panoramic views without paying the separate observation deck fee. Furthermore, the restaurant offers memorable cuisine prepared with high-quality ingredients. Excellent service and meticulous attention to detail create a comfortable and enjoyable atmosphere.
The restaurant features an extensive wine list that will satisfy even the most discerning gourmets. The interior is designed in a modern style.
The City’s Architectural Gem
Climbing the Tower, which stands 190.8 meters above downtown, rewards visitors with an incredible view. If you’re planning a tourist itinerary, this is a must-add to your schedule.
From the observation deck, you can look out over the city, the foothills, the prairies, and the magnificent Rocky Mountains. This experience appeals to:
- Tourists looking for a bird’s-eye view of Calgary to appreciate its architecture and layout.
- Photography enthusiasts. The observation deck is perfect for capturing vibrant photos of the cityscapes and sunsets, and the glass floor adds an element of thrill.
- Romantics. Visitors often choose this spot for dates, as the evening views of the city lights create a truly romantic atmosphere.
- Locals. Even long-time Calgarians (or those who’ve lived here their whole lives) can visit the Tower and see their city with fresh eyes.
A Must-Visit Tourist Hub
The Calgary Tower is one of the city’s most famous buildings and a major tourist hub. It’s an activity that appeals to a wide range of people, regardless of their interests or age.
With over 500,000 people visiting the Tower annually, it is clearly a popular tourist attraction.
It’s worth noting that Calgary has other iconic structures that are equally noteworthy. All of them offer insights into the city’s history that will captivate both residents and visitors.
